May University of Rochester Medical Center. Cedars Sinai. University of Michigan. August 11, Overview of Rectal Procidentia Rectal Prolapse. September 10, By subscribing you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.
Health Topics. Health Tools. Reviewed: December 7, Medically Reviewed. Rectal prolapse is an uncomfortable condition that usually requires surgery to fix.
Risk factors for rectal prolapse include:. Certain health conditions, such as cystic fibrosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , can also increase your risk.
If you think you have rectal prolapse, your doctor will take your medical history and do a rectal exam. Rectal prolapse can be confused with hemorrhoids , which are also known as piles. This is because both conditions affect the last section of the bowel and have similar symptoms. While rectal prolapse affects the rectal wall, hemorrhoids affect the blood vessels in the anal canal.
These two conditions require different treatment, so it is important to get the correct diagnosis. There are some lifestyle changes people can make to try and avoid rectal prolapse, including :. However, proper recovery is crucial and how long this will take will depend on the type of treatment.
Typically, people who have had surgery spend 3 to 5 days in the hospital after the operation, and most make a complete recovery within 3 months. After undergoing surgery for a rectal prolapse, people should avoid straining and heavy lifting for at least 6 months afterward. Hemorrhoids or piles are common irritations around the rectum and can be extremely painful. They are internal or external and can get bigger if not…. There are many reasons for rectal bleeding after wiping.
We look at 11 causes here, along with the treatment options there are for each one. Learn about proctalgia fugax, how it is diagnosed, what treatments are available, and can lifestyle changes help? What are other anorectal pain…. Bowel incontinence is a common complaint where a person loses some or all control over their bowel.
Some people may not seek help, mistakenly…. Tell your nurse if you need more pain relief. You may have a catheter to drain off urine for the next day or so, or until you can empty your bladder by yourself. If you have a vaginal pack, this will be taken out later the same day or the day after surgery. You may be in hospital for three to six days following surgery.
You will need to make follow-up appointments with your doctor. Complications of surgery for rectal prolapse Possible complications of surgery include: Allergic reaction to the anaesthetic Haemorrhage Infection Injury to nearby nerves or blood vessels Damage to other pelvic organs, such as the bladder or rectum Death necrosis of the rectal wall Recurrence of the rectal prolapse.
Taking care of yourself at home after surgery for rectal prolapse Be guided by your doctor, but general suggestions include: Rest as much as you can.
Avoid heavy lifting or straining for a few weeks. Take measures to prevent constipation, such as eating high-fibre foods and drinking plenty of water. After rectocele surgery, expect bloody vaginal discharge for about four weeks. Contact your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms, such as difficulties with urination, heavy bleeding, fever, or signs of infection around the wound sites.
You can expect to return to work around six weeks after surgery. Attend follow-up appointments with your surgeon. Long-term outlook after surgery for rectal prolapse While surgery through the abdomen gives better results, older people may be advised to undergo surgical correction of rectal prolapse via the anus, since this procedure is less stressful on the body.
Surgery gives good results in most cases of rectal prolapse, but some people may find that symptoms such as constipation or the inability to completely empty the bowels continue. Unfortunately for women with rectocele, the problem will recur after surgery in about 10 per cent of cases. Where to get help Your doctor Colorectal or general surgeon Things to remember We do not know the exact cause of rectal prolapse, but risk factors include chronic constipation, straining to pass bowel motions, and weakened pelvic floor muscles.
Treatment includes surgery, performed through the abdomen or via the anus, to tether the rectum into place. Give feedback about this page. Was this page helpful? If the prolapse was caused by another condition, the child may need treatment for that condition. Home treatment for adults may help treat the prolapse and may be tried before other types of treatments.
People who have a complete prolapse or who have a partial prolapse that doesn't improve with a change in diet will need surgery. Surgery involves attaching the rectum to the muscles of the pelvic floor or the lower end of the spine sacrum.
Or surgery might involve removing a section of the large intestine that is no longer supported by the surrounding tissue. Both procedures may be done in the same surgery. Author: Healthwise Staff. Medical Review: Anne C. This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise, Incorporated, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information.
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You are here Home » Rectal Prolapse. Top of the page. Topic Overview What is rectal prolapse? Partial prolapse also called mucosal prolapse. The lining mucous membrane of the rectum slides out of place and usually sticks out of the anus. This can happen when you strain to have a bowel movement. Partial prolapse is most common in children younger than 2 years. Complete prolapse.
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