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Does dietary nitrate mitigate hypertension after conversion to nitrite? Pain, T. Opening of mitochondrial K ATP channels triggers the preconditioned state by generating free radicals. Exposure to nitric acid can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and mucous membrane; it can also cause delayed pulmonary edema, pneumonitis, bronchitis, and dental erosion. Nitric acid is highly corrosive.
Workers may be harmed from exposure to nitric acid. The level of exposure depends upon the dose, duration, and work being done. Nitric acid is used in many industries. Nitric acid is also used in the polymer industry.
With the chemical formula HNO3 and also known as "strong water", Nitric Acid is a somewhat viscous liquid with no colour or smell. Old samples can become yellowish, when decomposed in nitrogen oxide and water.
Nowadays, industrial production of Nitric Acid is made using the Ostwald Process, a process that was actually invented by the French chemist Kuhlmann, in which Ammonia was oxidised in the presence of a catalyst. In this process, anhydrous ammonia is oxidized to nitric oxide, in the presence of platinum or rhodium gauge catalyst at high temperature of about K and a pressure of 9 bar. Nitric acid is used in the production of ammonium nitrate for fertilizers, making plastics, and in the manufacture of dyes.
It is also used for making explosives such as nitroglycerin and TNT. When it is combined with hydrochloric acid, an element called aqua regia is formed. This is a reagent that is capable of dissolving gold and platinum.
Additionally, it is used in a colorimetric test to distinguish heroin and morphine. Nitric acid is commonly used in science laboratories at schools for experimenting when specifically testing for chloride.
This is accomplished by adding a sample with silver nitrate solution and nitric acid to test if a white precipitate, silver chloride is present. In the field of medicine, nitric acid is used in its pure state as a caustic to remove chancres and warts. Diluted solutions are used in the treatment of dyspepsia. Nitric acid has been used in various forms as the oxidizer in liquid—fueled rockets. These forms include red fuming nitric acid, white fuming nitric acid, mixtures with sulfuric acid, and forms with HF inhibitor.
In organic synthesis, nitric acid may be used to introduce the nitro group. When used with sulfuric acid, it generates the nitronium ion, which electrophilically reacts with aromatic compounds such as benzene.
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